Constantinos G. Vayenas examines positron and electron catalysis of neutrino hadronization, as they continue to explore how ...

The Irish mathematician and physicist William Rowan Hamilton, who was born 220 years ago last month, is famous for carving ...

This article explores how our understanding of the universe has evolved—from the scale of everyday experience down to the ...

Superconductivity is a phenomenon where certain materials can conduct electricity with zero resistance. Obviously, this has ...

Atom optics is the study of the wave-like properties of beams of atoms. Wave–particle duality — a central principle of quantum mechanics — implies that effects traditionally associated with waves, ...

For example, the atomic number of chlorine is 17. Every chlorine atom has 17 protons and 17 electrons. It has 17 positive charges and 17 negative charges, meaning that it is neutral overall. Atoms of ...

Artist’s impression, based on actual measurement data, of the nuclear spin of an atom flipping between distinct quantum states. The flipping was observed as a fluctuation in the electrical current ...

Abstract: Doppler frequency shift (DFS) and angle of arrival (AOA) measurements play a crucial role in modern radar, aviation, and satellite communication systems. Rydberg atom-based receivers are ...