Nature

Influence of machine learning membership functions and degree of membership function on each input parameter for simulation of reactors

To understand impact of input and output parameters during optimization and degree of complexity, in the current study we numerically designed a bubble column reactor with a single sparger in the ...
Nature

Parameter extraction of photovoltaic cell/module models using starfish optimization algorithm with a secant-based objective function modification

Solar energy is one of the most important energy sources used in the field of renewable energy 1,2. In recent years, solar energy has been used in several fields, such as military and medical ...
Semiconductor Engineering

The Complex Art Of Handling S-Parameters

Signals operating in the radio frequency (RF) realm between 3 kHz to 300 GHz are an inherent part of processing by circuit components within and outside an IC. Linear characteristics of RF circuits ...