Medical research plays a vital role in advancing healthcare, improving treatment, and informing public health policies. However, it can be difficult to understand a study or whether it is trustworthy.

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has released a concept paper proposing a future reflection paper on the development of non-clinical proof-of-concept (POC) studies to support novel oncology ...

This limits cumulative knowledge building and blurs how deep-tech innovation relates to adjacent concepts. We address this gap by developing a framework that treats deep-tech innovation as a distinct ...